OverviewA philosopher who wrote about logic, music and the organisation of society.CategoryScholarPeriodc. 870 – c. 950 CE
Life and settingAl-Farabi studied and taught in centres including Baghdad. His scholarship engaged closely with Greek philosophical and logical traditions.Source: TDV Encyclopaedia of Islam
Work and legacyHis writings discuss the virtuous city, the sciences and music. Later thinkers, including Ibn Sina, developed their own ideas in conversation with his philosophical work.Source: TDV Encyclopaedia of Islam
SourcesOriginal concise biography based on the cited references. Historical reports, later devotional traditions and uncertain dates are distinguished where relevant.TDV Encyclopaedia of Islam
