OverviewUncle of Muhammad ﷺ who opposed his teaching; named in Surah al-Masad.CategoryHistorical figurePeriodBirth date unknown · d. c. 624 CE
A relative who opposed himAbu Lahab was a son of Abd al-Muttalib and an uncle of Muhammad ﷺ. Being a close relative did not mean he supported Islam; he opposed the message taught by his nephew.Sources:Abu Lahab · TDV Encyclopaedia of Islam ↗
Why his name is rememberedSurah al-Masad, also known as Surah Tabbat, names Abu Lahab and speaks about him and his wife. His wife is known as Umm Jamil. She is a different person from the paternal aunt Arwa bint Abd al-Muttalib.Sources:Abu Lahab · TDV Encyclopaedia of Islam ↗Surah Al-Masad · 111:1-5 ↗
SourcesWe wrote this short biography using the sources below. We explain uncertain dates and differing accounts.Abu Lahab · TDV Encyclopaedia of Islam ↗Uncle of Muhammad ﷺ who opposed his teaching; named in Surah al-Masad.Surah Al-Masad · 111:1-5 ↗Surah al-Masad: Abu Lahab and his wife